Hamlet Summary

William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" is a tragedy that delves into themes of revenge, madness, and moral corruption. The play follows Prince Hamlet of Denmark, who is deeply affected by the sudden death of his father, King Hamlet, and the hasty remarriage of his mother, Queen Gertrude, to his uncle, Claudius, who has usurped the throne. Hamlet encounters the ghost of his father, who reveals that he was murdered by Claudius and demands vengeance. Hamlet's quest for revenge is complicated by his philosophical introspection and feigned madness. His erratic behavior and inaction lead to a series of tragic events, including the accidental killing of Polonius, the madness and death of Ophelia, and a deadly duel with Laertes. The play culminates in a final act of violence where Gertrude, Laertes, Claudius, and Hamlet himself all die. "Hamlet" is renowned for its exploration of existential themes, complex characters, and its masterful use of language, making it one of Shakespeare's most enduring works.